Matchings in complete bipartite graphs and the $r$-Lah numbers
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, Tome 71 (2021) no. 4, pp. 947-959
Voir la notice de l'article provenant de la source Czech Digital Mathematics Library
We give a graph theoretic interpretation of $r$-Lah numbers, namely, we show that the $r$-Lah number ${n \atopwithdelims \lfloor \rfloor k}_{r}$ counting the number of $r$-partitions of an $(n+r)$-element set into $k+r$ ordered blocks is just equal to the number of matchings consisting of $n-k$ edges in the complete bipartite graph with partite sets of cardinality $n$ and $n+2r-1$ ($0\leq k\leq n$, $r\geq 1$). We present five independent proofs including a direct, bijective one. Finally, we close our work with a similar result for $r$-Stirling numbers of the second kind.
DOI :
10.21136/CMJ.2021.0148-20
Classification :
05A19, 05C31, 05C70, 11B73
Keywords: $r$-Lah number; number of matchings; complete bipartite graph; $r$-Stirling number of the second kind
Keywords: $r$-Lah number; number of matchings; complete bipartite graph; $r$-Stirling number of the second kind
@article{10_21136_CMJ_2021_0148_20,
author = {Nyul, G\'abor and R\'acz, Gabriella},
title = {Matchings in complete bipartite graphs and the $r${-Lah} numbers},
journal = {Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal},
pages = {947--959},
publisher = {mathdoc},
volume = {71},
number = {4},
year = {2021},
doi = {10.21136/CMJ.2021.0148-20},
mrnumber = {4339102},
zbl = {07442465},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.21136/CMJ.2021.0148-20/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Nyul, Gábor AU - Rácz, Gabriella TI - Matchings in complete bipartite graphs and the $r$-Lah numbers JO - Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal PY - 2021 SP - 947 EP - 959 VL - 71 IS - 4 PB - mathdoc UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.21136/CMJ.2021.0148-20/ DO - 10.21136/CMJ.2021.0148-20 LA - en ID - 10_21136_CMJ_2021_0148_20 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Nyul, Gábor %A Rácz, Gabriella %T Matchings in complete bipartite graphs and the $r$-Lah numbers %J Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal %D 2021 %P 947-959 %V 71 %N 4 %I mathdoc %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.21136/CMJ.2021.0148-20/ %R 10.21136/CMJ.2021.0148-20 %G en %F 10_21136_CMJ_2021_0148_20
Nyul, Gábor; Rácz, Gabriella. Matchings in complete bipartite graphs and the $r$-Lah numbers. Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, Tome 71 (2021) no. 4, pp. 947-959. doi: 10.21136/CMJ.2021.0148-20
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