Proper connection number of bipartite graphs
Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, Tome 68 (2018) no. 2, pp. 307-322
Cet article a éte moissonné depuis la source Czech Digital Mathematics Library
An edge-colored graph $G$ is proper connected if every pair of vertices is connected by a proper path. The proper connection number of a connected graph $G$, denoted by ${\rm pc}(G)$, is the smallest number of colors that are needed to color the edges of $G$ in order to make it proper connected. In this paper, we obtain the sharp upper bound for ${\rm pc}(G)$ of a general bipartite graph $G$ and a series of extremal graphs. Additionally, we give a proper $2$-coloring for a connected bipartite graph $G$ having $\delta (G)\geq 2$ and a dominating cycle or a dominating complete bipartite subgraph, which implies ${\rm pc}(G)=2$. Furthermore, we get that the proper connection number of connected bipartite graphs with $\delta \geq 2$ and ${\rm diam}(G)\leq 4$ is two.
An edge-colored graph $G$ is proper connected if every pair of vertices is connected by a proper path. The proper connection number of a connected graph $G$, denoted by ${\rm pc}(G)$, is the smallest number of colors that are needed to color the edges of $G$ in order to make it proper connected. In this paper, we obtain the sharp upper bound for ${\rm pc}(G)$ of a general bipartite graph $G$ and a series of extremal graphs. Additionally, we give a proper $2$-coloring for a connected bipartite graph $G$ having $\delta (G)\geq 2$ and a dominating cycle or a dominating complete bipartite subgraph, which implies ${\rm pc}(G)=2$. Furthermore, we get that the proper connection number of connected bipartite graphs with $\delta \geq 2$ and ${\rm diam}(G)\leq 4$ is two.
DOI :
10.21136/CMJ.2018.0122-16
Classification :
05C15, 05C69, 05C75
Keywords: proper coloring; proper connection number; bipartite graph; dominating set
Keywords: proper coloring; proper connection number; bipartite graph; dominating set
@article{10_21136_CMJ_2018_0122_16,
author = {Yue, Jun and Wei, Meiqin and Zhao, Yan},
title = {Proper connection number of bipartite graphs},
journal = {Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal},
pages = {307--322},
year = {2018},
volume = {68},
number = {2},
doi = {10.21136/CMJ.2018.0122-16},
mrnumber = {3819176},
zbl = {06890375},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.21136/CMJ.2018.0122-16/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Yue, Jun AU - Wei, Meiqin AU - Zhao, Yan TI - Proper connection number of bipartite graphs JO - Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal PY - 2018 SP - 307 EP - 322 VL - 68 IS - 2 UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.21136/CMJ.2018.0122-16/ DO - 10.21136/CMJ.2018.0122-16 LA - en ID - 10_21136_CMJ_2018_0122_16 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Yue, Jun %A Wei, Meiqin %A Zhao, Yan %T Proper connection number of bipartite graphs %J Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal %D 2018 %P 307-322 %V 68 %N 2 %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.21136/CMJ.2018.0122-16/ %R 10.21136/CMJ.2018.0122-16 %G en %F 10_21136_CMJ_2018_0122_16
Yue, Jun; Wei, Meiqin; Zhao, Yan. Proper connection number of bipartite graphs. Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal, Tome 68 (2018) no. 2, pp. 307-322. doi: 10.21136/CMJ.2018.0122-16
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