On the connection between cherry-tree copulas and truncated R-vine copulas
Kybernetika, Tome 53 (2017) no. 3, pp. 437-460
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Vine copulas are a flexible way for modeling dependences using only pair-copulas as building blocks. However if the number of variables grows the problem gets fastly intractable. For dealing with this problem Brechmann at al. proposed the truncated R-vine copulas. The truncated R-vine copula has the very useful property that it can be constructed by using only pair-copulas and a lower number of conditional pair-copulas. In our earlier papers we introduced the concept of cherry-tree copulas. In this paper we characterize the relation between cherry-tree copulas and truncated R-vine copulas. It turns out that the concept of cherry-tree copula is more general than the concept of truncated R-vine copula. Although both contain in their expressions conditional independences between the variables, the truncated R-vines constructed in greedy way do not exploit the existing conditional independences in the data. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a cherry-tree copula to be a truncated R-vine copula. We introduce a new method for truncated R-vine modeling. The new idea is that in the first step we construct the top tree by exploiting conditional independences for finding a good-fitting cherry-tree of order $k$. If this top tree is a tree in an R-vine structure then this will define a truncated R-vine at level $k$ and in the second step we construct a sequence of trees which leads to it. If this top tree is not a tree in an R-vine structure then we can transform it into such a tree at level $k+1$ and then we can again apply the second step. The second step is performed by a backward construction named Backward Algorithm. This way the cherry-tree copulas always can be expressed by pair-copulas and conditional pair-copulas.
DOI :
10.14736/kyb-2017-3-0437
Classification :
60C05, 62H05
Keywords: copula; conditional independences; Regular-vine; truncated vine; cherry-tree copula
Keywords: copula; conditional independences; Regular-vine; truncated vine; cherry-tree copula
@article{10_14736_kyb_2017_3_0437,
author = {Kov\'acs, Edith and Sz\'antai, Tam\'as},
title = {On the connection between cherry-tree copulas and truncated {R-vine} copulas},
journal = {Kybernetika},
pages = {437--460},
publisher = {mathdoc},
volume = {53},
number = {3},
year = {2017},
doi = {10.14736/kyb-2017-3-0437},
mrnumber = {3684679},
zbl = {06819617},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.14736/kyb-2017-3-0437/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Kovács, Edith AU - Szántai, Tamás TI - On the connection between cherry-tree copulas and truncated R-vine copulas JO - Kybernetika PY - 2017 SP - 437 EP - 460 VL - 53 IS - 3 PB - mathdoc UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.14736/kyb-2017-3-0437/ DO - 10.14736/kyb-2017-3-0437 LA - en ID - 10_14736_kyb_2017_3_0437 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Kovács, Edith %A Szántai, Tamás %T On the connection between cherry-tree copulas and truncated R-vine copulas %J Kybernetika %D 2017 %P 437-460 %V 53 %N 3 %I mathdoc %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.14736/kyb-2017-3-0437/ %R 10.14736/kyb-2017-3-0437 %G en %F 10_14736_kyb_2017_3_0437
Kovács, Edith; Szántai, Tamás. On the connection between cherry-tree copulas and truncated R-vine copulas. Kybernetika, Tome 53 (2017) no. 3, pp. 437-460. doi: 10.14736/kyb-2017-3-0437
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