Cofinality spectrum theorems in model theory, set theory, and general topology
Journal of the American Mathematical Society, Tome 29 (2016) no. 1, pp. 237-297

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We connect and solve two long-standing open problems in quite different areas: the model-theoretic question of whether $SOP_2$ is maximal in Keisler’s order, and the question from general topology/set theory of whether $\mathfrak {p} = \mathfrak {t}$, the oldest problem on cardinal invariants of the continuum. We do so by showing these problems can be translated into instances of a more fundamental problem which we state and solve completely, using model-theoretic methods.
DOI : 10.1090/jams830

Malliaris, M. 1 ; Shelah, S. 2

1 Department of Mathematics, University of Chicago, 5734 S. University Avenue, Chicago, Illinois 60637
2 Einstein Institute of Mathematics, Edmond J. Safra Campus, Givat Ram, TheHebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, 91904, Israel, and Department of Mathematics, Hill Center - Busch Campus, Rutgers, The State University of NewJersey, 110 Frelinghuysen Road, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854-8019
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Malliaris, M.; Shelah, S. Cofinality spectrum theorems in model theory, set theory, and general topology. Journal of the American Mathematical Society, Tome 29 (2016) no. 1, pp. 237-297. doi: 10.1090/jams830

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