We construct interfacial solitary structures (spots) generated by a bistable chemical reaction or a non-equilibrium phase transition in a surfactant film. The structures are stabilized by Marangoni flow that prevents the spread of a state with a higher surface tension when it is dynamically favorable. In a system without surfactant mass conservation, a unique radius of a solitary spot exists within a certain range of values of the Marangoni number and of the deviation of chemical potential from the Maxvell construction, but multiple spots attract and coalesce. In a conservative system, there is a range of stable spot sizes, but solitary spots may exist only in a limited parametric range, beyond which multiple spots nucleate. Repeated coalescence and nucleation leads to chaotic dynamics of spots observed computationally in Ref. .
@article{10_1051_mmnp_20116103,
author = {L.M. Pismen},
title = {Solitary {Structures} {Sustained} by {Marangoni} {Flow}},
journal = {Mathematical modelling of natural phenomena},
pages = {48--61},
year = {2011},
volume = {6},
number = {1},
doi = {10.1051/mmnp/20116103},
language = {en},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1051/mmnp/20116103/}
}
TY - JOUR
AU - L.M. Pismen
TI - Solitary Structures Sustained by Marangoni Flow
JO - Mathematical modelling of natural phenomena
PY - 2011
SP - 48
EP - 61
VL - 6
IS - 1
UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1051/mmnp/20116103/
DO - 10.1051/mmnp/20116103
LA - en
ID - 10_1051_mmnp_20116103
ER -
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