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In open pit mining, one must dig a pit, that is, excavate the upper layers of ground before reaching the ore. The walls of the pit must satisfy some geomechanical constraints, in order not to collapse. The question then arises how to mine the ore optimally, that is, how to find the optimal pit. We set up the problem in a continuous (as opposed to discrete) framework, and we show, under weak assumptions, the existence of an optimum pit. For this, we formulate an optimal transportation problem, where the criterion is lower semi-continuous and is allowed to take the value . We show that this transportation problem is a strong dual to the optimum pit problem, and also yields optimality (complementarity slackness) conditions.
Ekeland, Ivar 1 ; Queyranne, Maurice 2, 3
@article{M2AN_2015__49_6_1659_0, author = {Ekeland, Ivar and Queyranne, Maurice}, title = {Optimal pits and optimal transportation}, journal = {ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis }, pages = {1659--1670}, publisher = {EDP-Sciences}, volume = {49}, number = {6}, year = {2015}, doi = {10.1051/m2an/2015026}, zbl = {1357.37091}, mrnumber = {3423270}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1051/m2an/2015026/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Ekeland, Ivar AU - Queyranne, Maurice TI - Optimal pits and optimal transportation JO - ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis PY - 2015 SP - 1659 EP - 1670 VL - 49 IS - 6 PB - EDP-Sciences UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1051/m2an/2015026/ DO - 10.1051/m2an/2015026 LA - en ID - M2AN_2015__49_6_1659_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Ekeland, Ivar %A Queyranne, Maurice %T Optimal pits and optimal transportation %J ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis %D 2015 %P 1659-1670 %V 49 %N 6 %I EDP-Sciences %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1051/m2an/2015026/ %R 10.1051/m2an/2015026 %G en %F M2AN_2015__49_6_1659_0
Ekeland, Ivar; Queyranne, Maurice. Optimal pits and optimal transportation. ESAIM: Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis , Optimal Transport, Tome 49 (2015) no. 6, pp. 1659-1670. doi: 10.1051/m2an/2015026
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