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In this paper, we prove that separation occurs for the stationary Prandtl equation, in the case of adverse pressure gradient, for a large class of boundary data at . We justify the Goldstein singularity: more precisely, we prove that under suitable assumptions on the boundary data at , there exists such that as for some positive constant , where is the solution of the stationary Prandtl equation in the domain . Our proof relies on three main ingredients: the computation of a “stable” approximate solution, using modulation theory arguments; a new formulation of the Prandtl equation, for which we derive energy estimates, relying heavily on the structure of the equation; and maximum principle and comparison principle techniques to handle some of the nonlinear terms.
@article{PMIHES_2019__130__187_0, author = {Dalibard, Anne-Laure and Masmoudi, Nader}, title = {Separation for the stationary {Prandtl} equation}, journal = {Publications Math\'ematiques de l'IH\'ES}, pages = {187--297}, publisher = {Springer Berlin Heidelberg}, address = {Berlin/Heidelberg}, volume = {130}, year = {2019}, doi = {10.1007/s10240-019-00110-z}, mrnumber = {4028516}, language = {en}, url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1007/s10240-019-00110-z/} }
TY - JOUR AU - Dalibard, Anne-Laure AU - Masmoudi, Nader TI - Separation for the stationary Prandtl equation JO - Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS PY - 2019 SP - 187 EP - 297 VL - 130 PB - Springer Berlin Heidelberg PP - Berlin/Heidelberg UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1007/s10240-019-00110-z/ DO - 10.1007/s10240-019-00110-z LA - en ID - PMIHES_2019__130__187_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Dalibard, Anne-Laure %A Masmoudi, Nader %T Separation for the stationary Prandtl equation %J Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS %D 2019 %P 187-297 %V 130 %I Springer Berlin Heidelberg %C Berlin/Heidelberg %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.1007/s10240-019-00110-z/ %R 10.1007/s10240-019-00110-z %G en %F PMIHES_2019__130__187_0
Dalibard, Anne-Laure; Masmoudi, Nader. Separation for the stationary Prandtl equation. Publications Mathématiques de l'IHÉS, Tome 130 (2019), pp. 187-297. doi: 10.1007/s10240-019-00110-z
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