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Conformal nets are a mathematical model for conformal field theory, and defects between conformal nets are a model for an interaction or phase transition between two conformal field theories. We previously introduced a notion of composition, called fusion, between defects. We also described a notion of sectors between defects, modeling an interaction among or transformation between phase transitions, and defined fusion composition operations for sectors. In this paper we prove that altogether the collection of conformal nets, defects, sectors, and intertwiners, equipped with the fusion of defects and fusion of sectors, forms a symmetric monoidal 3-category. This 3-category encodes the algebraic structure of the possible interactions among conformal field theories.
Keywords: conformal net, defect, sector, fusion, conformal field theory, topological field theory, von Neumann algebra, Connes fusion, $3$-category
Bartels, Arthur 1 ; Douglas, Christopher 2 ; Henriques, André 3
@article{10_2140_agt_2018_18_897,
author = {Bartels, Arthur and Douglas, Christopher and Henriques, Andr\'e},
title = {Conformal nets {IV} : {The} 3-category},
journal = {Algebraic and Geometric Topology},
pages = {897--956},
publisher = {mathdoc},
volume = {18},
number = {2},
year = {2018},
doi = {10.2140/agt.2018.18.897},
url = {http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2018.18.897/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Bartels, Arthur AU - Douglas, Christopher AU - Henriques, André TI - Conformal nets IV : The 3-category JO - Algebraic and Geometric Topology PY - 2018 SP - 897 EP - 956 VL - 18 IS - 2 PB - mathdoc UR - http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2018.18.897/ DO - 10.2140/agt.2018.18.897 ID - 10_2140_agt_2018_18_897 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Bartels, Arthur %A Douglas, Christopher %A Henriques, André %T Conformal nets IV : The 3-category %J Algebraic and Geometric Topology %D 2018 %P 897-956 %V 18 %N 2 %I mathdoc %U http://geodesic.mathdoc.fr/articles/10.2140/agt.2018.18.897/ %R 10.2140/agt.2018.18.897 %F 10_2140_agt_2018_18_897
Bartels, Arthur; Douglas, Christopher; Henriques, André. Conformal nets IV : The 3-category. Algebraic and Geometric Topology, Tome 18 (2018) no. 2, pp. 897-956. doi: 10.2140/agt.2018.18.897
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